represillator of Elowitz and Leibler (2000)
Coding region for the LacI protein with an LVA degradation tail and without an RBS. LacI binds to the pLac regulator <bb_part>BBa_R0010</bb_part> and PLlac01 hybrid regulator <bb_part>BBa_R0011</bb_part> and inhibits transcription. IPTG (Isopropylthiogalactoside) binds to LacI and inhibits its operation, therefore promoting transcription. A rapid degredation tail (LVA) has been added to improve the High to Low performance of this part.
References (unparsed) here: Elowitz, M.B., Leibler, S. A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators. Nature 403, 335-338 (2000). [ELOW00] References (unparsed) here: Elowitz, M.B., Leibler, S. A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators. Nature 403, 335-338 (2000). [ELOW00] Sequence taken from the repressilator of Elowitz and Leibler (2000). The obtained sequence was compared to the wild-type sequence for LacI obtained through a database search. The sequence had been modified from the wild-type in that wild-type GTG start was changed to an ATG start (note, actual ORF in E.coli has several GTG starts it would seem). The LVA tag has been added for quicker degradation. Incompatible with systems containing LacI, lactose, or IPTG.
Grace Kenney, Daniel Shen, Neelaksh Varshney, Samantha Sutton
Derived from the TE terminator of T7 bacteriophage between Genes 1.3 and 1.4 <genbank>V01146</genbank>.
Transcription terminator for the E.coli RNA polymerase.
Suggested by Sri Kosuri and Drew Endy as a high efficiency terminator. The 5' end cutoff was placed immediately after the TAA stop codon and the 3' end cutoff was placed just prior to the RBS of Gene 1.4 (before AAGGAG). Use anywhere transcription should be stopped when the gene of interest is upstream of this terminator.
The 434 cI repressor protein coding sequence is a 710 base-pair sequence with the standard RBS-compatible BioBrick prefix and the standard BioBrick suffix sections on its ends. It binds to the 434 regulatory sequence, BBa_R0052. The sequence contains a LVA tag for faster degredation and has no RBS.
References (unparsed) here: Nikolnikov,S., Posfai,G. and Sain,B. The construction of a versatile plasmid vector that allows direct selection of fragments cloned into six unique sites of the cI gene of coliphage 434. Gene 30 (1-3), 261-265 (1984) References (unparsed) here: Nikolnikov,S., Posfai,G. and Sain,B. The construction of a versatile plasmid vector that allows direct selection of fragments cloned into six unique sites of the cI gene of coliphage 434. Gene 30 (1-3), 261-265 (1984)
Modified version of B0031 from the Voigt Lab. Not currently available as an independent part (only in a tet inverter).
This is a single bp change from B0034. It's strength is approximately 35% that of B0034.
The p22 cII regulatory region sequence is a 97 base-pair sequence with the standard BioBrick prefix and suffix sections on its ends. p22 cII repressor protein, BBa_C0053, binds to it. This segment contains O-R1, O-R2, a fragment of O-R3, the -35 of P-RM, and P-R (-10 and -35 from Tom Knight)
TP901 cI repressor from phage TP901-1 (+LVA)
Dimeric repressor from bacteriophage TP901-1 with dissociation constant of 2*10^-9. Sequence was translated with the E.Coli K12 codon usage table, and nucleotides 84-86 was changed from TTC to TTT to avoid the cut site GAATTC (81-86). Bronsted, L., Hammer, K., Johansen, A.H., 2003. Identification of operator sites of the CI repressor of the phage TP901-1: evolutionary link to the other phages. Virology 311, 144-156. cI sequence slightly different from part C0051. NCBI locus: NC_001416
RBS (Elowitz 1999) -- defines RBS efficiency
Varies from -6 to +1 region from original sequence to accomodate BioBricks suffix. No secondary structures are formed in the given RBS region. Users should check for secondary structures induced in the RBS by upstream and downstream elements in the +50 to -50 region, as such structures will greatly affect the strength of the RBS. Contact info for this part: Brian Chow
Vinay S Mahajan, Voichita D. Marinescu, Brian Chow, Alexander D Wissner-Gross and Peter Carr IAP, 2003.
Transcriptional terminator consisting of a 64 bp stem-loop.
Promoter (lacI regulated, lambda pL hybrid)
Inverting regulatory region controlled by LacI (<bb_part>BBa_C0010</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_C0011</bb_part>, etc.) The PLlac 0-1 promoter is a hybrid regulatory region consisting of the promoter P(L) of phage lambda with the cI binding sites replaced with lacO1. The hybrid design allows for strong promotion that can nevertheless be tightly repressed by LacI, the Lac inhibitor (i.e. repressor) (<bb_part>BBa_C0010</bb_part>) ([LUTZ97]). The activity of the promoter can be regulated over a >600-fold range by IPTG in E.Coli DH5-alpha-Z1 (same paper reference).
hybrid promoter design to create strong promoter that is, at the same time, highly repressible. note that the upstream operator installed in this hybrid is slightly different than the one in the original source (Lutz and Bujard, 1997). the most upstream operator region is slightly truncated in the represillator version, so that both operators in the hybrid are the same sequence. see references for details. also, the sequence has been truncated after the transcriptional start site. LacI binds to this regulator. This part is incompatible with species containing active LacI coding regions. Lactose and IPTG disable the operation of LacI and increase transcription. This part is incompatible with environments containing lactose or lactose analogs.
Neelaksh Varshney, Grace Kenney, Daniel Shen, Samantha Sutton
The genetic design is based in the lpp deletion done by: Ni, Y., Reyes, J., & Chen, R. (2007). lpp Deletion as a Permeabilization Method. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1347-1356. It also contains some parts of the registry like BBa_K1073000, BBa_B0034, BBa_B0015
This biobrick contains the sequence homologies (50bp) to delete lpp gen (LPS moiety carrier) in E. coli with an ampicillin resistance and a Multiple Cloning Site (for the generation of genomic knock-ins of any desired gen in E. coli). The deletion of lpp gene and the replacement of that sequence with the Amp resistance. Gene deletions are performed with lambda-red recombination technology. FLP-FRT sequences are included to remove the antibiotic resistance with a specific recombinase.
This is the general structure 50bp homology Lpp // FRT // Amp R Promoter // RBS // AmpR // Terminator // FRT // MCS // 50 bp homology Lpp
Tet QPI with B0032 which according to preliminary experiments is a "medium" strength RBS.
Quadpart Amplifier (B0034.C0062.B0015.R0062)
RBS.1 (strong) -- modified from R. Weiss
Strong RBS based on Ron Weiss thesis. Strength is considered relative to <bb_part>BBa_B0031</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_B0032</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_B0033</bb_part>.
Varies from -6 to +1 region from original sequence to accomodate BioBricks suffix ("orig" in figure 4-14 of Ron Weiss thesis). No secondary structures are formed in the given RBS region. Users should check for secondary structures induced in the RBS by upstream and downstream elements in the +50 to -50 region, as such structures will greatly affect the strength of the RBS. Contact info Brian Chow
Lutz, R., Bujard, H., Nucleic Acids Research (1997) 25, 1203-1210.
Sequence for pTet inverting regulator driven by the TetR protein.
BBa_R0040 TetR-Regulated Promoter is based on a cI promoter. It has been modified to include two TetR binding sites and the BioBrick standard assembly head and tail restriction sites.
June Rhee, Connie Tao, Ty Thomson, Louis Waldman
HindIII - Q04400 - NcoI Note that this part does NOT have the standard biobrick ends and is available only as a PCR product.
Tet QPI with B0030 which according to preliminary experiments is a "strong" strength RBS.
cI repressor from E. coli phage lambda (+LVA)
Elowitz, M. B. Transport, Assembly, and Dynamics in Systems of Interacting Proteins. Thesis, Princeton Univ., Princeton (1999).
Coding region for the cI repressor based on cI repressor from bacteriophage lambda modified with an LVA tail for rapid degradation of the protein. cI repressor binds to the cI regulator (BBa_R0051).
References (unparsed) here: A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators , Elowitz M.B. , Leibler S., Nature(403),335-38: 2000 Octamerization of CI repressor is needed for effective repression of PRM and efficient switching from lysogeny. Ian B. Dodd,1 Alison J. Perkins, Daniel Tsemitsidis, and J. Barry Egan , Genes and Development (Vol 15, No. 22) 3013-3022: 2001 References (unparsed) here: A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators , Elowitz M.B. , Leibler S., Nature(403),335-38: 2000 Octamerization of CI repressor is needed for effective repression of PRM and efficient switching from lysogeny. Ian B. Dodd,1 Alison J. Perkins, Daniel Tsemitsidis, and J. Barry Egan , Genes and Development (Vol 15, No. 22) 3013-3022: 2001 BBa_C0051 cI repressor is based on the cI repressor from the Elowitz's repressilator. It has been modified to include a rapid degradation LAA tail, and includes the BioBrick standard assembly head and tail restriction sites. The RBS has been removed. The stop codon has been changed from TAA to a double stop codon TAATAA.
Vinay S Mahajan, Brian Chow, Peter Carr, Voichita Marinescu and Alexander D. Wissner-Gross
Mutated from BBa_C0051 Repressor, Lambda cI (RBS- LVA+) to be temperature sensitive and UV insensitive.
First attempt to mutate failed. Suspect the problem is a low mutation rate due to results of positive control. May be a result of the mutagenesis kit being old. Second attempt to mutation failed. The best we got was 2 out of 3 mutations. The sequencing had a lot of bad sequence at the beginings, so that the ind- mutation was not sequenced by either of the primers used. The ind- mutation was tested by cutting with HindIII. This part is being put on hold. We may finish it by doing a single site mutation on one of the mutants with the other 2 sites successfully mutated.
c2 repressor from Salmonella phage P22 (+LVA)
The P22 c2 repressor protein coding sequence is a 720 base-pair sequence with the standard RBS-compatible BioBrick prefix and the standard BioBrick suffix sections on its ends. It binds to the P22 c2 regulatory sequence, BBa_R0053. The sequence contains a LVA tag for faster degredation.
References (unparsed) here: Vander Byl,C. and Kropinski,A.M. Sequence of the genome of Salmonella bacteriophage P22 J. Bacteriol. 182 (22), 6472-6481 (2000) References (unparsed) here: Vander Byl,C. and Kropinski,A.M. Sequence of the genome of Salmonella bacteriophage P22 J. Bacteriol. 182 (22), 6472-6481 (2000)
Currently entered as a placeholder. This is a modified version of the tetR inverter Q04400 with a single base switch in the RBS: AAAGAGGAGAAA to AAAGAGGGGAAA
Double terminator consisting of BBa_B0010 and BBa_B0012
PenP operator from Bacillus Lichenformis. Two operator sites are negatively regulated by PenI (C0074).
cI repressor from phage TP901 infecting L. lactis
mnt repressor (weak) from Salmonella phage P22 (+LVA)
dimeric repressor from enterobacteriophage p22 with dissociation constant of 3*10^-8. sequence was translated with the E.Coli K12 codon usage table, and nucleotides 95-97 was changed from AAT to AAC to avoid the cut site GAATTC (94-99). the mutation R10->K10 (ctg->aaa) decreases the binding affinity of the mnt protein to its operator by approximately 12,000 fold (Kd: 2.5e-12 to 3e-8)
The 434 cI regulatory region sequence is a 89 base-pair sequence with the standard BioBrick prefix and suffix sections on its ends. 434 cI repressor protein, <bb_part>BBa_C0052<bb_part>, binds to it. This segment contains O-R1, O-R2, P-R, and P-RM -35.
LacI QPI with B0030 which according to preliminary experiments is a "medium" strength RBS. Also uses hybrid promoter.
The Plac insert was PCR'd from the MG1655 strain of E.coli K12.
Inverting regulatory region controlled by LacI (<bb_part>BBa_C0010</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_C0011</bb_part>, etc.) The pLac regulatory region is a 243 base-pair sequence with standard BioBrick prefix and suffix sections on its ends. It contains two protein binding sites: CAP, which is generally present in E.coli and is assocciated with cell health and availability of glucose., and LacI, the Lac inhibitor <bb_part>BBa_C0010</bb_part> which binds in an dimerized cooperative manner to inhibit the transcription of the protein that follows. In the presence of lactose or IPTG, an analog of lactose, LacI is unable to correctly bind and inhibit transcription. This allows <bb_part>BBa_R0010</bb_part> to be used as a inverter or as a detector of lactose or IPTG.
LacI binds to this regulator. This part is incompatible with species containing active LacI coding regions. Lactose and IPTG disable the operation of LacI and this regulator. This part is incompatible with environments containing lactose or lactose analogs.
Mutation has been sequenced. The rest of the part will be sequenced shortly.
Hendrix, Roger W. et al., ed. Lambda II. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1983. ind- mutation on p. 626 (at bp 37589 of Lambda) 857 mutation on p. 628 (at bp 37742 of Lambda) Made by introducing two point mutations to Lambda cI (BBa_C0051): G(352)->A for ind- and G(199)->A for 857 temperature sensitivity.
First attempt to mutate failed. Suspect the problem is a low mutation rate due to results of positive control. May be a result of the mutagenesis kit being old. Second attempt to mutate succeeded. However, the sequencing had a lot of bad sequence at the beginings, so that the ind- mutation was not sequenced by either of the primers used. The ind- mutation was verified by the presence of a HindIII restrition site. This part was never completely sequenced. The cI857 QPI was made by Blue Heron, and this was part was abandoned.
LacI repressor (temperature-sensitive mut 241) (+LVA)
Mutated from BBa_C0012 Repressor, LacI (LVA+) to be temperature sensitive. Mutation from Yabuta, 1995: Ala241->Thr (G(730)CG->ACG)
Medium RBS based on Ron Weiss thesis. Strength considered relative to <bb_part>BBa_B0030</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_B0032</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_B0033</bb_part>.
Varies from -6 to +1 region from original sequence to accomodate BioBricks suffix ("RBS-1" in figure 4-14 of thesis). No secondary structures are formed in the given RBS region. Users should check for secondary structures induced in the RBS by upstream and downstream elements in the +50 to -50 region, as such structures will greatly affect the strength of the RBS. Contact info for this part: Brian Cho
RBS.3 (medium) -- derivative of BBa_0030
Weak1 RBS based on Ron Weiss thesis. Strength is considered relative to <bb_part>BBa_B0030</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_B0031</bb_part>, <bb_part>BBa_B0033</bb_part>.
Varies from -6 to +1 region from original sequence to accomodate BioBricks suffix ("RBS-2" in figure 4-14 of thesis). Contact info for this part: Brian Chow
LacI QPI with strong RBS, hybrid promoter
First attempt to mutate failed. Suspect the problem is a low mutation rate due to results of positive control. May be a result of the mutagenesis kit being old. Second attempt to mutate failed. Abandoned,
LacI repressor (temperature-sensitive mut 265) (+LVA)
Mutated from BBa_C0012 Repressor, LacI (LVA+) to be temperature sensitive. Mutation from Chao, et al., 2002: Gly265->Asp (GG(803)T->GAT)
Promoter (luxR & HSL regulated -- lux pR)
Promoter activated by LuxR in concert with HSL The lux cassette of V. fischeri contains a left and a right promoter. The right promoter gives weak constitutive expression of downstream genes.This expression is up-regulated by the action of the LuxR activator protein complexed with the autoinducer, 3-oxo-hexanoyl-HSL. Two molecules of LuxR protein form a complex with two molecules of the signalling compound homoserine lactone (HSL). This complex binds to a palindromic site on the promoter, increasing the rate of transcription.
This promoter is based on the Vibrio fischeri quorum sensing gene promoters. Two genes LuxI and LuxR and transcribed in opposite directions as shown below. The original sequence from which the parts <bb_part>BBa_R0062</bb_part> and <bb_part>BBa_R0063</bb_part> were derived is shown in the picture below. <img src="<bb_file>Image1.gif</bb_file>" width="614" height="362">
Vinay S Mahajan, Voichita D. Marinescu, Brian Chow, Alexander D Wissner-Gross and Peter Carr
A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators , Elowitz M.B. , Leibler S., Nature(403),335-38: 2000
The cI regulated promoter is based on the pR promtoer from bacteriohage lambda. The promoter has two two DNA binding sites for lambda cI repressor <bb_part>BBa_C0051</bb_part>. cI binding results in repression of transcription. The specific sequence used here is based on the cI repressible promoter used in the Elowitz repressilator (and references therein).
In order to address concerns about the promoter transcribing in the reverse direction, we have removed the -35 and -10 signals responsible for the promoter activity in the reverse direction. (More details needed here! DE, 2/24/03) Incompatible with host expressing cI repressor.
LacI QPI with B0032 which according to preliminary experiments is a "medium" strength RBS. Also uses hybrid promoter.
V. fischeri <genbank>AF170104</genbank>
In complex with HSL, LuxR binds to the Lux promoter, activating transcription from Pr <bb_part>BBa_R0062</bb_part>, and repressing transcription from Pl <bb_part>BBa_R0063</bb_part>. The lux cassette of V. fischeri contains a left and a right promoter. The right promoter gives weak constitutive expression of downstream genes.This expression is up-regulated by the action of the Lux activator, LuxR complexed to HSL. Two molecules of LuxR protein form a complex with two molecules the signalling compound homoserine lactone (HSL). This complex binds to a palindromic site on the promoter, increasing the rate of transcription.
2 silent point mutants were introduced in the coding sequence to remove internal XbaI and PstI sites. Mutation sites were chosen to replace codons commonly used in E. coli with codons used at a similar frequency.
Lambda cI QPI w/ strong RBS, hybrid promoter regulated by lambda cI and LuxR
First attempt to mutate failed. Suspect the problem is a low mutation rate due to results of positive control. May be a result of the mutagenesis kit being old. Second attempt to mutate failed. Sent out to Blue Heron for synthesis.
cI sequence slightly different from part C0051. NCBI locus: NC_001416
Promoter (lambda cI and luxR regulated -- hybrid)
cI repressor negatively regulates this promoter and LuxR activates its transcription.The effect of cI is dominant over LuxR. This part is based on the LuxR and cI repressor regulated hybrid promoter designed and tested by Ron Weiss. It requires the binding of two cI repressor dimers for maximal repression and contains two cI repressor binding sites namely, OR1 and OR2. This promoter is leaky in the sense that 'some' transcription is seen in the absence of both cI and LuxR. LuxI cI activity of promoter + + zero + - maximum - + zero - - leaky (no quantitative information)
This part was designed based on the LuxR and cI repressor regulated hybrid promoter tested by Ron Weiss and the LuxR-LuxICDABE sequence annotated by Tom Knight <genbank>AF170104</genbank>.
penI repressor from Bacillus licheniformis (+LVA)
Since penI is being ported from Bacillus Licheniformis, the sequence was changed within the coding region to reflect codon usage in E.Coli K12. Codons were mapped to the codon of the same usage rank in E.Coli.
tetracycline repressor from transposon Tn10 (+LVA)
Elowitz, M. B. Transport, Assembly, and Dynamics in Systems of Interacting Proteins. Thesis, Princeton Univ., Princeton (1999)
Coding region for the TetR protein without the Ribosome Binding Site. Modified with an LVA tail for rapid degradation of the protein and faster fall time for the emission. TetR binds to the pTet regulator (BBa_R0040). aTc (anhydrotetracycline) binds to TetR and inhibits its operation.
References (unparsed) here: Elowitz, M. B. Transport, Assembly, and Dynamics in Systems of Interacting Proteins. Thesis, Princeton Univ., Princeton (1999). Lutz R, Bujard H., Independent and tight regulation of transcriptional units in Escherichia coli via the LacR/O, the TetR/O and AraC/I1-I2 regulatory elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 15;25(6):1203-10. PMID: 9092630 References (unparsed) here: Elowitz, M. B. Transport, Assembly, and Dynamics in Systems of Interacting Proteins. Thesis, Princeton Univ., Princeton (1999). Lutz R, Bujard H., Independent and tight regulation of transcriptional units in Escherichia coli via the LacR/O, the TetR/O and AraC/I1-I2 regulatory elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 15;25(6):1203-10. PMID: 9092630 BBa_C0040 TetR Protein is based on the TetR sequence from Elowitz's repressilator. It has been modified to include a rapid degradation LVA tail, and includes the BioBrick standard assembly head and tail restriction sites. The RBS has been removed. The stop codon has been changed from TAA to a double stop codon TAATAA.
June Rhee, Connie Tao, Ty Thomson, Louis Waldman.
Conversion of the iGEM parts registry to SBOL2.1